When it meets other fields.
In Newton, mathematical relationships connect problems of motion with questions about celestial bodies. Models and observations perform different roles: a deduction can be correct within its assumptions while still requiring testing when applied to the world. This distinction also helps when connecting mathematics with design, music, or engineering.
A way to begin.
Choose a simple relationship that you can represent with numbers and a drawing. Define each variable, change an assumption, and compare the result. Explain what you demonstrated and what you would need to observe before applying the model.
Which relationship becomes visible when you describe a question precisely?Explore in the laboratory